Yves Klein: From judoka to master of color

In 1947, Yves Klein discovered judo, a practice that quickly became essential to him. He fully committed to this martial art, reaching the rank of 4th dan, which allowed him to teach it. At that time, he was the only Westerner to have achieved such a level of mastery in this discipline. It was also in Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun, that he began to take an interest in monochrome, influenced by Japanese philosophy and art. Upon returning to France, Klein published The Foundations of Judo, with the ambition of opening an academy while continuing his artistic career. Unfortunately, the French Federation did not recognize his belt obtained abroad, preventing him from officially teaching. This obstacle pushed him further toward his second passion: art and painting.
Yves Klein - Judoka

Judo thus became a key element in understanding his artistic approach. As Klein explains: “What interests me is the movement of Judo, the end of the movement which is always abstract and purely spiritual.” For him, “Judo is art, it is an art of the same value as great music because it must be recreated each time one wants to play it again. It is a personal and universal art because it is art in combat, in other words, life itself.”

This approach to combat led him to study the body and movement in depth, an exploration he continued in Japan. His art found a unique form in the Anthropometries, a ritual where the model, covered in patented IKB (International Klein Blue) pigment, imprints their body on a canvas, whether propped against a wall or laid on the floor like a tatami. These performances, both ritualistic and theatrical, often took place before a small audience, accompanied by an orchestra playing Klein’s Monotone Symphony, a single note held for 24 minutes, followed by 24 minutes of silence. The Anthropometries reveal beauty by capturing the presence of the model, while staging Klein's conception of art: creating a lived moment, surprising and provocative, evoking a new sensitivity.

Anthropométries - Yves Klein
Anthropométries - Yves Klein

Through his unique journey as a judoka and artist, Yves Klein managed to fuse his two passions to create an innovative and spiritual form of art. Judo, much more than just a martial art, became for him a philosophy of life, permeating his works and performances. By combining the rigor and discipline of judo with the free and provocative expression of art, Klein developed a singular aesthetic where beauty emerges from gesture and ritual. His work, deeply marked by this duality, continues to influence and fascinate, demonstrating the power of interdisciplinarity in artistic creation. Thus, Yves Klein remains an iconic figure, showing that art, like judo, is a space for self-transcendence and perpetual reinvention.